continuous, and substantial. This kind of participation must pass the material participation tests devised by the IRS.3Passive participation that generates income is characterized as the opposite of active—it's activity that is not regular, continuous, or ...
Form 8582 is a tax document specifically designed to calculate how much passive activity loss can be claimed on your tax return in a given year
IRS-Aided SWIPT: Joint Waveform, Active and Passive Beamforming Design Under Nonlinear Harvester Modeldoi:10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3129931Yang ZhaoBruno ClerckxZhenyuan FengIEEE
内容提示: arXiv:2210.01309v1 [eess.SP] 4 Oct 2022Joint Optimization of Active and PassiveBeamforming in Multi-IRS Aided mmWaveCommunicationsRenlong Wei 1 , Qing Xue 1,2 , Shaodan Ma 2,3 , Yongjun Xu 1 , Li Yan 4 , and Xuming Fang 41 School of Communication and Information Engineering...
To deal with this non-convex problem, we propose a method which can alternately optimize the active beamforming at the base station and the passive beamforming at the IRS. By using first-order Taylor expansion, matrix analysis theory and penalized convex-concave process method, t...
To explore the use of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) technology to improve target detection in an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, this paper investigates the joint active and passive beamforming design for ISAC system equipped with IRS. An optimization problem is formulated ...
In particular, we formulate a max鈥搈in fairness problem to jointly optimize the active beamforming vector at the base station (BS) and the passive beamforming vector at the IRS under the perfect channel state information (CSI). This problem is a non-convex optimization problem with highly ...
Active beamforming at each node and passive beamforming at IRS are jointly optimized in this work to minimize total network transmit power while meeting the minimum rate requirement of each IoT node. The effect of IRS elements, nodes, and hardware flaws on system performance is also investigated...