But the situation for four rural drinking water wells is not appropriate, meaning the positions of these wells or the water source of the villages covered by these wells should be changed. Therefore, generally, the position of the urban and rural water wells has been found to have been ...
According to Figure 11b, only 2.44% of the groundwater in the study area is categorized as unrestricted, meaning it can be used for most plants or crops without significant issues of alkali or salt damage to soils (as shown in Figure 10b,d). Approximately 39.02% of the groundwater is cat...
The term “paddy” is derived from the Malay word “padi”, meaning “rice plant”, and originated from Proto-Austronesian. The concept of paddy fields is generally referred to as a paddy-rice farm, mainly in flooded conditions [22]. Paddy fields are designed with irrigation and drainage can...