Within a few years, these societies coalesced around the anti-Catholic, anti-immigrant American Party, whose members were called the “Know-Nothings” because they claimed to “know nothing” when questioned about their politics. Party members vowed to elect only native-born citizens—but only if ...
It was more difficult for Irish women to move into higher prestige jobs, as there were far fewer opportunities for women in general at this time. Still, many attained upward occupational mobility by becoming teachers, nurses, and secretaries. Many Irish American nuns held positions of ...
As time progressed, the Irish took over these jobs, gained a strong hand in labor unions, and began their rise through American society. Ignatiev's theory on whiteness states that "the white race is neither a biological nor a cultural formation; it is a strategy for securing to some an ...
The issue in this case is whether Massachusetts may require private citizens who organize a parade to include among the marchers a group imparting a message the organizers do not wish to convey. We hold that such a mandate violates the First Amendment. ...
Six cities here in Upstate New York that have the most Irish-American citizens in the country. Are you living in one of them? St. Patrick's Day Is Sunday Ian MacNicol/Getty Images In just a few days, Americans everywhere will dress up in green and head to their closest Irish pub ...
cash but are boosting profits by a policy of “slash and burn” on labour costs. “We’ve lost 8.4m jobs and if you include the loss of hours worked it is equivalent to another 3m. We need to generate an extra 450,000 jobs every month for three years to get it back,” he said....
for several winters to be able to send even one person to theUnited States, although they would only be able to arrive if they managed to survive the unsanitary and unsafe journey over. After arriving, many Irish immigrants began working in factories, or took jobs in the households of ...
Eventually, the hiring of a few Irish policemen led to many more, as cops helped their friends get jobs. Barrett notes that the structure of Irish-American life lent itself particularly well to this kind of networking. Close-knit Catholic parishes and county organizations—based on where Irish...
More than five million young people apply for 60,000 police jobs in Indian state Unemployment proliferating in most populous state Uttar Pradesh as well as across the country Wed Jan 24 2024 - 17:50 Modi inaugurates Hindu temple on contested site ...
O’Neill’s father most likely arrived in theUnited Statesduring the 1850s. By Spring 1862, the family has moved toPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania. When theAmerican Civil Warbegins, his father joins the116th Pennsylvania Volunteers. On December 13, 1862, during theBattle of Fredericksburg, he is wound...