1. Introduction 1.1. Key concepts and a brief history of the IoT Since the birth of the internet in the early 1980s, attempts have been made to connect “Things” with the internet. In 1990, John Romkey created the first Internet ‘device’, a toaster that could be turned on and off ...
1 Introduction The Internet of Things (IoT) aims for the widespread diffusion of connected devices (sensors and actuators) that can interact with each other and cooperate to achieve a digital representation of the physical world with little human involvement (Atzori et al. 2010). IoT technologies...
1. Introduction Traditionally, companies and organizations used to have monitoring and action systems to cover different needs: heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), leak detection (e.g., gases, liquids), presence, luminosity, etc. These systems have been implemented progressively, witho...
Finally, built upon the findings of the analysis, we identify and discuss open research issues and challenges, and further speculate and point out future research directions.Introduction Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the fastest emerging technologies and it is estimated that approximately 50 bi...
This paper introduces the principle, product series and usage method of the IOT solution of ZLAN P2P. 1. Principle introduction 1.1 Peer-to-peer (P2P) principle P2P is short for Peer to Peer, in computer network communication P2P is relative to the server/client mode, usually in server/clien...
1. Introduction With the rapid development of IoT, a large number of devices are connected to the network through the wireless channel. However, as shown in Figure 1, the broadcast feature of the wireless channel makes it possible for attackers to connect the access point (AP) by impersonating...
Research on model design and operation mechanism of enterprise blockchain digital system Article Open access 24 November 2022 Security issues of the gold industry chain based on smart blockchain in the context of the Internet of Things Article Open access 01 February 2024 Introduction Industrial ...
Sections Figures References Abstract Introduction Related work Materials and methods Comparative analysis and discussion Future research challenges Conclusion References Acknowledgements Author information Ethics declarations Additional information Rights and permissions About this articleDiscover...
The paper provides a theoretical basis and analytical methods for the study of system movement and change processes, especially for the study of the system reliability via fault big data analysis. Introduction The Internet of things (IoT) is a huge system. It is commonly used in manufacturing, ...
1. Introduction 1.1. Background and Motivations The internet of things (IoT) is a revolutionary technology driving telecommunications advancements and improving people’s quality of life worldwide. The IoT also has the potential to boost the global economy significantly. It is anticipated that the ...