µINF µBL = (1 − φ 0.605 aa a )1.2 −1.5125 where, aa and a are the average radii of the aggregate and primary nanoparticles, respectively. Ref. [45,62] [45,47,62] [45,54,62] [62] [62] Table 6. Empirical correlations of effective viscosity of ILs-based nanofluids. ...
One of the problems encountered in the development of high-purity Ni(II) and Co(II) materials is that these two metals cannot be separated in a clean and efficient manner due to their similar ionic radii, oxidation states, and coordination numbers. Solvent extraction is the most widely used ...
Silicon tips (CSC37-No Al, MikroMasch, spring constants 0.3 N/m, nominal radii ~ 10 nm) were used for QITM imaging. Each force curve was measured with a tip velocity of 1.5 µm/s and a set point of 2 nN. The force-distance curves were then combined and analyzed to generate an ...