Battery state of charge (SOC) estimation is a key issue in battery management system (BMS) for ensuring reliable operation of electric vehicles (EV). This paper proposes a novel SOC estimation method based on iterated extended Kalman particle filter (IEKPF), the main characteristics of IEKPF ar...
P Zhang,A Dalgarno,R C?Té,E Bodo 摘要: Close-coupling calculations of the resonance and near resonance charge exchange in ion–atom collisions of Be+2at low and intermediate energies are presented. Accurateab initiocalculations are carried out of the Born–Oppenheimer potentials and the non-...
The results can be used, for example, to infer the average oxidation state of the cathode component as a function of charge. In order to demonstrate the potential of this technique, it is important to know the precise construction of a cell and the materials used, and to explore different ...
This method of fabrication and control of a nanofluidic diode does not require modification of the surface charge and facilitates the integration with lab-on-a-chip fluidic system. Experimental results obtained from the stepped nanochannels are in good agreement with the one-dimensional theoretical ...
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Summary1.Applying Keeling plot techniques to derive δ13C of respiratory input in a closed non-equilibrated chamber can lead to large errors because steady... Nerea,Ubierna,John,... - 《Functional Ecology》 被引量: 49发表: 2009年 Equilibrium charge-state distributions of 35—146-MeV Cu ions...
In this paper, a scheme for estimating the state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries is proposed based on an battery equivalent circuit model. The equivalent circuit model is simplified and the model parameters are treated as unknown values here. An extended Kalman filter (EKF) is designe...
Xu R, Zhao A (2013) Effect of biochars on adsorption of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) by three variable charge soils from southern China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20:8491–8501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1769-8 Article CAS Google Scholar Yao Y, Xu F, Chen M, Xu Z, Zhu...
material charge number 材料批号 相似单词 ion 动作;状态;人物 ion n. 【物,化】离子 charge n. 1.[C] 费用,价钱,索价 2.[U] 掌管;照顾;责任 3.[C] 被照顾的人(或事物) 4.[C] 控告,指控(+against/of) 5.[C] 指责 6.[C] 突然猛 number n.[C] 1.数;数字 2.号码;…号;第…号 ...
As such, a standardised ‘SOC reset’ procedure was employed between each test, and always ran at 25 °C. SOC reset procedure: 1. 0.3 C constant current charge to 4.2 V (the upper voltage limit of the cell); 2. Constant voltage hold at 4.2 V, until \(i\) < 0.01 C; 3. ...