In the design of our questionnaire, we chose to use eBay postal packaging as an example of green message intervention (see Figure 1) and show a postal packaging without a green message (see Figure 2), in order to allow the respondents to view the difference between including the green ...
For example, under water-saturated conditions, an IPMC actuator of a platinum electrode containing alkali cations exhibits a large relaxation deformation past its initial position toward the cathode [33]. However, once the water content decreases in the Nafion-based IPMC, the relaxation deformation ...
For example, using a grip width of ≥150% BAD has been said to decrease the risk of injury from the bench press exercise [7,8]. What should also be noted is that changes to grip width in the bench press will also change the biomechanics and muscle activation patterns of the lift [1...
Deformation of Tunnel Frame Structure An analysis of the tunnel frame structure is shown in Figure 9 by taking the tunnel frame of the "Huayuan-Luzhou" Crossing Point as an example. Figure 10 shows the de- formation curve of the bottom slab and top slab of the tunnel frame structure at ...
For example, Keshavarzi et al. [7] proposed a new method for studying the viscoelastic behavior of asphalt mixture in uniaxial tension. Gudmarsson et al. [8] compared the complex modulus and complex Poisson's ratio determined through modal testing with cyclic tension–compression measured ...
When stress-dependent permeability and porosity are neglected, it is very difficult to inject water into the formation, for example, it takes nearly a week to inject 720 m3 water, which may unrealistically overestimate the sweep range of pressure in the reservoir. When stress-dependent permeability...
For example, the substitution of Cr3+ can improve magnetic properties like remanence magnetization and coercivity, which are Crystals 2023, 13, 1121. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13071121 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/crystals Crystals 2023, 13, 1121 2 of 14 essential for technology [15]. ...
PPN+ ions crystallize in a wide variety of geometries; for example, the P–N–P angle can range from 130–180°; the value of 137.81(7)° in the 100 K structure of [PPN+][S4N5−]·CH3CN is close to the mean value of 143.1° [46]. Some structures have one phenyl ring on ...
For example, Fracz et al. [3] investigated the effect of punch geometry on the sheet thickness distribution during hole-flanging process. Three different punch geometries: cylindrical (flat-bottomed), hemispherical and conical, were used in the experiment, as well as in numerical simulation. The...
For example, Al2O3 has been deposited by ALD from room temperature [45,94] up to 400 ◦C [76]. The substrate temperature during deposition can have a substantial impact on film properties, though its effect on the corrosion resistance of the film is not immediately apparent. Increasing ...