Pioneering computational calculations15inspired us to focus on heptazine as a potential class of molecules that exhibit DFIST. Correlated wave function theories suggested that S1of heptazine lies 0.2–0.3 eV below T1, although S1is a ‘dark’ state, meaning that the electronic transition to th...
When L2 and R2 appear as wave peaks, M2 just appears as wave troughs. The water level fluctuates at the same frequency as the Karman vortex shedding. Additionally, the fluctuation amplitude in M2 is significantly larger than L2 and R2, and the maximum wave amplitude in M2 reaches 0.6 m. ...
The Mathematical model of the triple link inverted pendulum shown in Figure 1b is derived based on Lagrangian mechanics established by the scientist Joseph-Louis Lagrange. The Lagrangian (L) of many mechanical systems represents the difference between their kinetic (T) and potential (V) energies ...
Third, the developed control system is tested by applying it to the nonlinear model of the triple inverted pendulum given in Equation (3), with external disturbance in the form of a sine wave of 0.1 N.m amplitude applied to each link. The three angles respond as shown in Figure 14; the...
Third, the developed control system is tested by applying it to the nonlinear model of the triple inverted pendulum given in Equation (3), with external disturbance in the form of a sine wave of 0.1 N.m amplitude applied to each link. The three angles respond as shown in Figure 14; the...
The ith rule in a type 2 fuzzy system can be expressed using Equation (3) [33]: R i : IF x 1 i s F ~ 1 i , a n d … a n d x p i s F ~ p i , T H E N Y i = C 0 + C 1 i x 1 + … + C p i (3) where Y i is the output of the i th IF ...
PEDOT:PSS is a commonly used hole-transport layer (HTL) in inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs) due to its compatibility with low-temperature solution processing. However, it possesses lower conductivity than other conductive polymers and metal oxides, along with surface defects, limiting its phot...
The ith rule in a type 2 fuzzy system can be expressed using Equation (3) [33]: R i : IF x 1 i s F ~ 1 i , a n d … a n d x p i s F ~ p i , T H E N Y i = C 0 + C 1 i x 1 + … + C p i (3) where Y i is the output of the i th IF ...