https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/949131/Pharmacovigilance_how_the_MHRA_monitors_the_safety_of_medicines.pdf#:~:text=Pharmacovigilance%20involves%3A%20monitoring%20the%20use%20of%20medicines%20in,any%2C%20is%20necessary%20to%20improve%2...
Together with states and local municipalities, the agency inspects factories, monitors the quality of drugs, exercises post-marketing surveillance, takes pharmacovigilance actions, and regulates drug promotion and marketing. Moreover, ANVISA evaluates patent requests related to pharmaceutical processes and ...
The widespread desire to use big data to go beyond correlation to determine causality presents additional analytical challenges. When trying to infer causality from observational healthcare data, confounding is a major problem due to the large number of potential parameters for each patient (Glass et ...