Grey Systems: Theory and ApplicationS. Liu, F. Jeffrey, and Y. Yang, "A brief introduction to grey systems theory," Grey Systems: Theory and Application, no. 2, pp. 89-104, 2012.S. Liu, J. Forrest, Y. Yang, A brief introduction to grey systems theory, Grey Syst.: Theory Appl....
Fuzzy systems are structures based on fuzzy techniques oriented towards information processing, where the usage of classical sets theory and binary logic is impossible or difficult. In the literature, terms such as fuzzy system, fuzzy model, system based on fuzzy rules, fuzzy controller, or fuzzy ...
This chapter gives an introduction to generic liquid crystals. First of all, the basic concept of liquid crystals is explained. Some well-known examples of liquid crystals are given to familiarize readers with first hand impression. Next, the history of
it is necessary to pay attention to technical evolution related to E-commerce since E-commerce originated from computer techniques.Originally,electronic commerce meant the facilitation of commercial transactions electronically,using technology such as electronic data interchange(EDI)and electronic...
to the research focus. In order to write an effective Introduction, Swales Feak (2012) proposes a widely used discourse pattern, known as the Create-a-Research-Space (or CARS) model. 点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本Overview In addition to the structure, this unit will also ...
We used stratified Fine-Grey competing risk regression with adjustment for confounders to estimate the association of each risk factor with the cumulative incidence of mortality within 90 days of hospitalisation with COVID-19 (we term this hospitalised fatality). Fine-Grey regression models the ...
While this substantial deviation did not generate any false significant CpG sites, it could in theory result in a substantially elevated number of false negative sites. While all the simulated test statistics showed undesirable deviations, the resulting number of false significant sites was negligible ...
The theory is that if you like driving games, you’ll want to play them with a steering wheel like device. The Handle Controller was meant to fulfill this desire, but it was notorious for its poor construction. Released by Hori in Japan, but picked up by Sega for release elsewhere. ...
12 There has been some discussion about whether these terms should be used in general or more restricted senses, but so far no system has found common acceptance in the field.13 The earlier part of this period, up until the latter half of the fifth century, will be central only to the ...
• The underlying theory is over 100 years old and was the basis for pen-and-paper calculations in the evaluation of suspension bridges and steam boilers. The finite element model, which has a finite number of unknowns, can only approximate the response of the physical system, which has ...