Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Scotland Republic of Genoa St.John's Knights of Malta St.John's Knights of Rhodes Kingdom of Hungary Central Asia, the Middle East States(8): Ottoman Empire Safavid State Kazakh Khanate Khiva Khanate Mamluk Sultanate State of Arabia The Sultanate of Delhi Kingd...
The South Asian subcontinent was mainly gripped by struggles involving the dominant Delhi Sultanate and the Vijayanagara Empire, south of the Krishna River. The 100 Years' War between France and England was finally grinding to a halt. In South America, outside the knowledge of European explorers,...