Central to the health and resilience of coral reefs is the coral microbiome, a complex community of microorganisms that inhabit coral tissues, mucus, skeleton,and the surrounding environment. Microbial communities play a critical role in maintaining coral health, mediating nutrient cycling, and ...
Found in countless locations around the world, from the Indo-Pacific coral reef province to the Caribbean and Australia, they support both marine and human life. In this Very Short Introduction, Charles Sheppard provides an account of what coral reefs are, how they are formed, how they have ...
- 英文:A shocking fact is that nearly half of the world's coral reefs have died in the last 30 years. This research focuses on ways to save the remaining coral reefs. - 中文:一个令人震惊的事实是,在过去30年里,世界上近一半的珊瑚礁已经死亡。这项研究专注于拯救剩余珊瑚礁的方法。 8. Anecd...
Figure 1. Coral reefs, such as this one at the Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, are vital to the ecosystem of earth’s oceans but are threatened by climate change and dissolved pollution. Marine life depends on the specific chemical composition of the complex mixture we know as seawater...
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Grouper is warm water fish, the main habitat in the rocky reef, submarine caves and voids, coral reefs are carnivorous fish, ferocious, there is the phenomenon of mutual food, especially in juvenile fish stage, individual small often individual large Swallowed out. Usually by fish, shrimp bait...
This chapter focuses on the definition, types, and geographical distribution of corals and coral reefs. One of the key outcomes of the early oceanographic exploration was the description of coral reefs as geological entities. Lyell (1832) described coral reefs in early editions of his Principles of...
Yamaguchi, M. 1986:Introduction to the study of coral reefs. 3 - Population fluctuations of the tropical benthic invertebrates in the subtropical coasts of JapanAquabiology (Tokyo): 81: 2-7 Py, C. 1952:The introduction of young tropical fruit trees to French GuineaFruits d'Outre Mer. 7: ...
Finally, the upwelling and turbulent mixing supported by internal waves can be vital for transporting nutrient-rich fluid into coastal ecosystems such as coral reefs. Below, we provide a very brief introduction to some of the central concepts discussed in the 14 articles that make up the special...
Figure 14.3: Coral reefs are amongst the most densely inhabited and diverse areas on the globe. On Earth, the oceans absorb heat energy from the Sun. Then the ocean currents move the energy from areas of hot water to areas of cold water, and vice versa. Not only does ocean circulation ...