chemical introduction ‐ sources, classification and chemical properties of drugspharmacology, divided into pharmacodynamics (PD) ‐ study of what a drug does to the body and pharmacokinetics (PK)drugs, interacting with physiological and biochemical process ‐ eliciting responses...
Sourcesofdrugs Plant–alkaloids(生物碱),glycosides(苷类) Animal–insulin Microorganisms–antibioticsSyntheticchemicals;Geneticengineeringproducts. ConceptsofpharmacologyPharmacology : thestudyoftheinteractions(相互作用)betweendrugsandlivingsystemandtheirmechanismsMedicalPharmacology:When:Livingsystem=humanbodyPharmacologyincl...
? Drugs are normally low molecular weight molecules that interact with macromolecular targets in the body to produce a pharmacological effects. That effect may be beneficial or harmful depending on the drug used and the dose administered. Drugs Drug sources: finding a Lead Drug sources: finding a...
Chemotherapy: It is the treatment of systemic infection/Malignancy with the specific drugs that have selective toxicity for the malignant cell. Pharmacodynamics Drug Cellular Components Response/ Drug Effect PHARMACODYNAMICS Is the study of biochemical, and physiological effect of drugs. “what the drug ...
Choice of process Examples include: Ibuprofen (Boots route and Hoechst-Celanese route) Acetic acid Adipic acid Ethylene oxide Vinyl chloride (ethyne and ethene based routes) Titanium dioxide (‘sulphate process’, ‘chloride process’) Ethanol ...
The wavelengths of the radiation that is created in accelerators range from several meters down to a few angstrom. These electromagnetic waves help us to develop new materials and drugs, and also to reveal the inner structures of objects. WEEK 2 Photon light sources and MAX IV This module ...
Introduction The United States has one of the largest criminal justice populations in the world with over 6.94 million people under the supervision of. METHODS Sample n=245 Women, 24% White, 72% Average age, 36.5 Never married, 51% Referral Sources (%) 12-Month DSM-IV Substance Dependence ...
? Semi-synthesis compounds: Some compounds either can not be purely synthesized or can not be isolated from natural sources in low cost. Therefore, the natural intermediate of such drugs could be used for the synthesis of a desired product (e.g. semi synthetic penicillins). 3 Drug ...
5. Better economic performance, packaging materials should have a wide range of sources, convenient materials and low cost, and the packaging materials and packaging containers after use should be easy to handle without polluting the environment and causing public harm. ...
Resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin – the two most effective first-line drugs – is of greatest concern; resistance to both drugs is defined as multidrug-resist- ant TB (MDR-TB). Both MDR-TB and rifampicin-resistant TB (RR-TB) require treatment with second-line drugs. Globally, the ...