The recording process of observation is influenced by multiple factors, such as viewpoint, illumination, and state of the object-of-interest etc.Thus, the image observation of the same object may vary a lot under different conditions. This leads to severe intra-class variance which greatly challe...
To reduce the overfitting problem of the model, the method in [33] used a combination of inter-class weight assignment, central loss, and adaptive synthetic sampling approaches [34] to achieve a balance in the number of samples for each type of pest and disease, which eventually further ...