Such an interval is denoted by the interval notation (a,b]. Or, {x ; a≤x<b}{x ; a≤x
Suppose, for example, X is normally distributed with a mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 10, for which we use the shorthand notation X ~ N[5, 10]. If we want to determine the probability that the value of X is larger than 15, the corresponding Z value is Z=X−μσ=15−...
Our notation is slightly different from that of [11] since we have denoted the southeast and northeast vertices of the value set associated with any interval polynomial family by 𝒦2(𝑗𝜔,·) and 𝒦3(𝑗𝜔,·), respectively (see Figure 2). This geometric approach is based on [...
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In practice, this allows a successive improvement of the quality of the classification as new data are acquired. It should be noted that due to the characteristics of the described method, it is possible to break the neural process into two parts. With regard to this, the time-consuming ...
Note that Q−1 is only a formal notation and does not correspond to the reciprocal function of Q since quantization is noninvertible. The quantization function q is the composition of the quantizer and the inverse quantizer (3.29)qx=Q−1Qx, To evaluate the error introduced by a quantizer...
Well, how doyouread music? Western music notation is unique in having adapted essentially one and the same system to the task of notating for all musical instruments and voices. But does that mean we all read the same way? French musical education would have it so. Until recently, French...
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With the notation of Section 1.9, {Y(t), t ≥ 0} is a semi-Markov process having {Xn, n ≥ 0} [where Xn = N(tn + 0), Y(t) = Xn, tn≤ t < tn+1] as its embedded Markov chain. If u and v denote the interarrival and service times, respectively, then Pr{u < v} = ...