Keywords: smart grid (SG); internet of things (IoT); fog computing; cloud computing; hierarchical fog architecture; modified differential evolution (MDE) 1. Introduction A smart grid (SG) is a pervasive network of densely distributed energy and resource-limited wireless things (e.g., smart ...
applied sciences Article Development of an Internet of Things Based Electrochemical Microfluidic System for Free Calcium Detection Yang Yuan 1,†, Shilun Feng 2,† ID , Md Eshrat E Alahi 2, Anindya Nag 2, Nasrin Afsarimanesh 2, Hong Zhang 3 and Shan He 1,* 1 School of Chemistry and...
SS symmetry Article A Security Generic Service Interface of Internet of Things (IoT) Platforms Mi Kim 1,* ID , Nam Yong Lee 2,* and Jin Ho Park 2 1 Department of Computer Science, Graduate School, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Korea 2 Department of Computer Science, School of Software...
sensors Article Hybrid Blockchain and Internet-of-Things Network for Underground Structure Health Monitoring Byung Wan Jo, Rana Muhammad Asad Khan * and Yun-Sung Lee Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea; joycon@...
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Furthermore, the expansion of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) and smart home and smart work environments create new interaction dimensions, incorporating multimodal command of devices heavily making use of human speech production and understanding, along with other modalities. As effective as these ...