The Kyoto Protocol established mechanisms to facilitate the trading of credits and enables international emissions trading to count towards compliance. 《京都议定书》确立了一些机制来促进信用额的交易,它允许将国际排放交易算作实现遵约的途径。《 UN-2 Market-oriented instruments such as joint implementa...
Bohringer, Christoph and Andreas Loschel, 2001. "Market Power in International Emissions Trading: The Impact of U.S. Withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol," Discussion Paper No. 01- 58, Zentrum fur Europaische Wirtschaftsforschung GmbH, (ZEW), Mannheim....
University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic LawForsheit, T., "International Emissions Trading: Equity Issues in the Search for Market Based Solutions to Global Environmental Degradation" (1997) 18 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law 689....
国际排放交易协会(International Emissions Trading Association) IETA已成立12年,在国际碳排放交易和气候融资业界享有盛誉。 The International Emissions Trading Association (IETA) is a nonprofit business organization created in June 1999 to establish a functional international framework for trading in greenhouse gas...
International emissions trading on a global scale would create new risks in terms of both cost-effectiveness and environmental performance, some of which will be challenging to manage. In particular, uncertainties over market prices and trading eligibility, coupled with the costs of participation, may...
3.CO_2 Emissions Embodied in International Trade and Special Characteristics in China中国国际贸易中的内涵CO_2排放及其空间特征 4.Analysis of Market Structure and Access Requirements for International Carbon Emission Trading;国际碳排放贸易的市场格局及其准入条件研究 5.Multi-Fibre Arrangement (Arrangement rega...
differences,emissions tradingcould be carried out effectively as long as clear implementation framework and [...] legco.gov.hk legco.gov.hk 即使兩地的排污管制存在分別,只要訂立清晰的實施架構和環境審核機 制,亦可有效地進行排污交易。 legco.gov.hk ...
Emission allowances can be seen as commodities or financial products, and existing structures for financial market regulation can then be applied to allowance trading. As the supply of allowances in a trading scheme with an absolute cap is fixed, allowance prices are especially sensitive to ...
increased the ambition and expanded the scope of the EU ETS to maritime transport, and introduced a new, separate emissions trading system for buildings, road transport and additional sectors* (ETS 2)**; strengthened the Market Stability Reserve (MSR); ...
The establishment of a global multi-regional carbon market is considered to be a cost effective approach to facilitate global emission abatement and has been widely concerned. The ongoing planned linkage between the European Unions carbon market and a new emission trading system in Australia in 2015...