The internalization theory of foreign direct investment is tested by comparing gains from foreign direct investment (FDI) and non-FDI modes of expansion. The proponents of internalization theory argue that FD1 modes ofexpansion are better since the risk of dissemination of information monopoly is less...
这就是由英国雷丁大学的巴克莱（Peter. J. Buckley）和马克·卡森（Mark Casson）在1976年《跨国公司的未来》一书中首次提出的内部化优势理论（Internalization Advantage Theory），它源于科斯（R.H.Coase）的新厂商理论和市场不完全性的基础假设。内部化理论挑战了我们对市场不完全性的传统理解，它指出，...
aFinally, the theory of internalization suggests that foreign direct investmen (FDI) substitutes for exports when there are sufficient costs to external transactions such as exporting or licensing. 终于,内在化的理论建议外国直接investmen (FDI)出口的替补,当有足够的费用到外在交易例如出口或准许时。 [...
旋转控制头壳体和旋转总成试压前，欠平衡作业人员应：待钻井队将堵塞器放到套管头内后，指挥钻井队人员操作气动绞车把壳体试压塞放入壳体内，作业队人员关闭卡箍，锁紧安全销，关闭井口液动阀，检查管线连接处安全护链，确认完毕方可实施试压作业。
In which of the following situations does the internalization theory recommend FDI as opposed to licensing? A. When the firm needs tight control over a foreign entity B. When a firm's skills and know-how are amenable to licensing C. When the firm has know-how that can be adequately ...
Reconciling Internalization Theory and the Eclectic Paradigm The eclectic paradigm of Dunning (1980) (with its OLI and four motives for FDI framework) can be reconciled with the firm and country matrix of Rugman (198... AM Rugman - 《Multinational Business Review》 被引量: 146发表: 2010年 An...
aAs per the industrial organization theory of FDI (Hymer, 1960; Kindleberger, 1969; Caves, 1971) and the OLI (ownership-location-internalization) eclectic approach (Dunning, 2001), the outward investment activities of the Indian automotive firms may partly be motivated to exploit their existing owne...
Blanc, H., & Sierra, C. 1999. The internationalisation of R&D by multinationals: A trade-off between external and internal proximity.Cambridge Journal of Economics,23(2): 187–206. Google Scholar Boddewyn, J. J. 1983. Foreign direct divestment theory: Is it the reverse of FDI theory?Review...
Explaining emerging-market firms' acquisitions of developed-market firms: A resource based perspective (DMCs) has triggered a debate on the appropriateness of the traditional internationalization paradigm (i.e., OLI framework or internalization theory) in ... RCS Caiazza - 《Trends in Food Science ...
本文将对外直接投资理论应用于跨国公司一体化—本地化战略管理分析,从公司特征(专属优势和内部化优势)与环境因素(区位优势)的角度出发,研究日本跨国公司在华业务活动的成功因素。 In this paper, the theory of FDI was applied to analyze integra...