External effectEducation premiumWage structureInequalityJob segregationChina provides a unique experience of massive internal (within-country) migration but with high segregation of jobs between migrants and natives. Thus, migration has a complementary external effect on native wages: the elasticities of ...
This internal migration of communities, often lacking in basic levels of literacy and marketable skills, has created a loss [...] daccess-ods.un.org 社区的国内迁 移,其人口常常 达不到基本的识字水平,缺乏市场所需的技能,造成乡村社区农 场劳动力流失,损害乡村的农业生产和收入产生,导致社会中...
1998. ―Migrant Women Crossing Borders: The Role of Gender and Religion in Internal and External Mexican Migration.‖ Journal of Borderland Studies, vol. XIII, n. 2, pp. 83-97.Re Cruz, A., 1998. Migrant Women Crossing Borders: The Role of Gender and Religion in Internal and External ...
One consequence of China's economic growth has been a massive increase in migration, both internal and external. Within China millions of rural workers have migrated to the cities. Outside China, many Chinese have migrated to other parts of the world, their remittances home often having a signi...
International trade and the internal movement of goods and people are closely related. China €" increasingly open and with massive internal migration flows €" provides an ideal setting to study these interrelationships. We develop a general equilibrium model of internal and external trade with migrat...
Since external migration is a costly process, small landholders may not have the funds to finance migration and thus be less likely to migrate. Moreover, external migration of villagers who can afford it only serves as a temporary measure of development. Villagers who work abroad eventually ...
Migrant women crossing borders: The role of gender and religion in internal and external Mexican migration 来自 Semantic Scholar 喜欢 0 阅读量: 22 作者:Re Cruz,Alicia 摘要: This article examines the migration experience of women crossing two different borders, international‐national and rural‐urban...
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An internal EPP document seen by Euractiv reveals a proposal to expand Frontex’s mandate and push for the return regulation to be introduced in the first quarter of next year. Frontex, the EU's Border and Coast Guard Agency, was established in 2004 to address the growi...
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