Here, we show that scaled reversible work (SRW) in the approach-to-saturation (ATS) of hysteresis curves is temperature independent if anisotropy is due to demagnetizing energy. Stress anisotropy vanishes with increasing temperature. With a new measurement and evaluation procedure stress-induced ...
The results reveal that there exists intrinsic relationship between the alternating current (AC) impedance phase shift and the internal temperature in the range of 10 to 100 Hz from 5 to 55°C. And the intrinsic relationship is not interfered with the State﹐f〤harge (SOC) and the State﹐f...
The rate increase of the internal air temperature then slows as the material absorbs the input energy. After the mould is fully coated with polymer, i.e. all the material is effectively molten, then the internal air temperature will increase again as the sintering and densifying process begins....
In the ocean interior, this turbulent mixing is caused mainly by breaking internal waves: generated predominantly by winds and tides, these waves interact nonlinearly, transferring energy downscale, and finally become unstable, break and mix the water column. This paradigm, long parameterized ...
Internal energyThe internal energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energies of all micro and macro particles of the system. For an ideal gas, the internal energy is just the function of temperature and nothing else.Answer and Explanation: ...
In this study, we introduce a new concept for a multistable metafluid, and investigate theoretically and experimentally the relationship between pressure and density both for adiabatic and isothermal processes. As a result of the variety of stable densities and energy states, it is possible to captu...
Using the “MIR workflow” allows a user to perform automation of the determination of well‐defined monomer interaction orientations in dimers using Z‐matrices, allowing for potential energy scans (PES) to be performed on combinatorial pairs of the monomers. In addition, compiled monomer and ...
It is considered internal combustion those using their own combustion gases and the working fluid, i.e., they are those gases which perform the processes of compression, increase in temperature (burning), expansion and exhaust. Thus, this type of engine is distinguished from external combustion ...
The generation of entropy and the temperature have a strong relationship. The strength of the random motion of particles is determined by temperature, while entropy is a measure of atomic disorder in a body. In engineering systems, thermodynamic optimization examine the function of entropy which expl...
The safety of lithium-ion batteries is an essential concern where instant and accurate temperature sensing is critical. It is generally desired to put sens