A central premise of the study was that intellectual functioning and coping style are major parameters of personality functioning, and that the latter plays a mediating role in the incidence and prevalence of later life psychopathology. Results indicated that psychiatric patients follow a similar ...
In its various incarnations, the term is used interchangeably with diagnostic disability categories and commonly as an alternative for the term intellectual disability (a term that superseded mental retardation). U.S. state governments employ their own eligibility standards using the framework of the ...
The meaning of INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY is mild to severe impairment in intellectual ability equivalent to an IQ of 70 to 75 or below that is accompanied by significant limitations in social, practical, and conceptual skills (as in interpersonal communica
This may include standardized tests, interviews, medical evaluations, and observations of the individual’s daily functioning. The diagnosis is made based on criteria outlined in diagnostic manuals such as the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). What are some common ...
In the Netherlands, patients with borderline intellectual functioning are eligible for specialized mental health care. This offers the unique possibility to examine the mix of psychiatric disorders in patients who, in other countries, are treated in regular outpatient mental health care clinics. Our stu...
Given that performance on cognitive measures, such as the Bayley Mental Development Index (MDI) scores, in infancy are predictive of reading and spelling abilities at 8 y (21, 22) and general intellectual functioning in later development (23), short-term effects of PNMS may have long-term ...
In most countries, people with borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) are not considered a separate group in mental health care. There is little to no research on the impact of BIF on the presentation, nature and severity of mental health problems. The aim of the present exploratory study wa...
1 Larson SA, Lakin KC, Anderson L, Kwak N, Lee JH, Anderson D: Prevalence of mental retardation and developmental disabilities: estimates from the 1994/1995 National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplements. Am J Ment Retard 2001; 106: 231–252. 2 Tolias KF, Duman JG, Um K: Control...
Another source cites a collective definition, endorsed by 52 experts, which states that: "Intelligence is a very general mental capability that, among other things, involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly and learn from ...
intellectual disability; mental retardation; learning disability; older people; dementia; signs of dementia; frailty; qualitative study; interview study; caregivers’ experiences1. Introduction Aging people in the general population and dementia prevalence are increasing [1], as well as for people with ...