代谢的整体性integrationofmetabolism •在禁食期間，小腸由血液中獲得glutamine。Enterocyte也可將glutamine轉換成proline或其他代謝產物如lactate、citrate、ornithine與citrulline。•2肝:肝能調節血液中許多代謝產物的量。•1糖的代謝:•(一)能吸收大量的glucose轉成glycogen•(二)能分解glycogen•(三)能利用...
Primary metabolites participate in and control vital biological functions such as respiration, cell division, photosynthesis, and cellular metabolism. Moreover, primary metabolites are precursors of secondary metabolites, primarily associated with defensive mechanisms in plants and interactions with microbes and...
Next, we conducted gene ontology and pathway enrichment analyses for these targets and determined that they were enriched in metabolism (amino acids, fatty acids, etc.) and signaling pathways (chemokines, Toll-like receptors, adipocytokines, etc.). 96 targets, which are known SLE disease proteins...
(including cytokines and their receptors, genes of the complement and interferon pathways, g-type lysozyme, prostaglandin biosynthesis pathway), chaperones, antioxidant enzymes, catabolic enzymes (several proteases, lipases and amylase), vitamin A and retinoic acid metabolism and scavenging and bone and ...
both the proteomic and transcriptomic levels, and 24 DEPs related to the secondary cell wall were involved in signal transduction, energy metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism and lignin biosynthesis, most of which were upregulated after nano-CaCO3 treatment during the development of inflorescence stems. ...
Urban form, policy packaging and sustainable urban metabolism. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2017, 120, 55–64. [CrossRef] 41. Kern, F.; Kivimaa, P.; Martiskainen, M. Policy packaging or policy patching? The development of complex energy efficiency policy mixes. Energy Res. Soc. Sci. 2017,...
Impacts of LEDs in the Red Spectrum on the Germination, Early Seedling Growth and Antioxidant Metabolism of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and Melon (Cucumis melo L.). Agriculture 2020, 10, 204. [CrossRef] 8. Tausen, M.; Clausen, M.; Moeskjær, S.; Shihavuddin, A.; Dahl, A.B.; ...
Gene ontology and pathways enrichment of DE genes confirmed their roles in developmental processes, immunity and lipid metabolism. A total of 1568 (63 known and 1505 novel) and 4243 (88 known and 4155 novel) lncRNAs were detected in ileum and rumen tissues, respectively. Cis target gene ...