Alpha, beta and gamma diversitiesDiversity partitioningEquivalent number of speciesPrinciple of 'maximum dissimilarityReplication principleBehavioural ecology often makes the assumption that animals can respond
for the first fraction $$ \int_{0}^{\infty}{e^{-(s+i\ln{(x)}t)}}dt = \frac{1}{s++i\ln{(x)}} $$ have $$ \begin{align} I &= \Im{\int_{0}^{\infty}{\int_{0}^{\infty}{e^{-(s+i\ln{(x)}t)}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(1+x^2)}}dt}dx} \\ &= \Im{\int_...
Analysis of single-cell datasets generated from diverse organisms offers unprecedented opportunities to unravel fundamental evolutionary processes of conservation and diversification of cell types. However, interspecies genomic differences limit the join
Integrating out supersymmetric M2 branes wrapped on two-cycles in Calabi–Yau manifolds is an important calculation: it allows the determination of, a
SSR3 gene encodes the gamma subunit of the signal sequence receptor (SSR), which is a protein complex involved in the recognition and targeting of proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum for further processing and secretion. Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex is encoded by ...
BioSCape pairs diverse field measurements made on land and in water with remotely sensed airborne and satellite observations to better understand the structure, function, and composition of ecosystems and how and why they are changing in time and space. BioSCape is organized around three research them...
fit(X): Fit the detector. The parameter y is ignored in unsupervised methods. decision_function(X): Predict raw anomaly scores for X using the fitted detector. predict(X): Determine whether a sample is an outlier or not as binary labels using the fitted detector. predict_proba(X): ...
1. Enhanced Student–Teacher Model: The Student–teacher model unlearning is enhanced by modifying the structure of the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence [24] within the loss function, integrating targeted data to boost accuracy on the retained data of the model. This improvement is achieved withou...
Among the newly predicted candidate targets (50% ), one interesting finding is the Gamma-aminobutyric Quan et al. BMC Bioinformatics (2025) 26:57 Page 14 of 16 acid receptor subunit gamma-2 (GABRG2), which is a subunit of the GABA-A recep- tor involved in the signal transmission...
$$y=\gamma \frac{x-\langle x\rangle }{\sqrt{{{\rm{Var}}}[x]+\epsilon }}+\beta.$$ (4) Here, γ and β are learnable parameter vectors that have the same size as the input data, and ϵ is set at 10−5. During training, the layer keeps running estimates of its computed...