how this demand will be supplied and what it will cost. On 6 May 2011, the Department of Energy (DoE) released the Integrated Resource Plan 2010-2030 (IRP 2010) in respect of South Africa’s forecast energy demand for the 20-year...
South Africa faces a demanding period of policymaking in search of sustainable energy solutions, which are required if the country is to reduce future increase in its greenhouse gas emissions. The most recent platform for this process was the drafting of the Integrated Resource Plan 2 (IRP 2)....
Social Science Electronic PublishingMontmasson-Clair, G., & Ryan, G. (2014). Repositioning electricity planning at the core: An evaluation of South Africa's Integrated Resource Plan. Pretoria: Trade & Industrial Policy Strategies (TIPS).
However, the consideration of the local energy demand, the constraints given by the grid and the spatially explicit examination of the temporal variability of RES, such as wind and solar energy, are only starting to appear in the current research agenda dealing with the conception of energy syste...
Integrated planEnergy-technologyStructural transformationDiagonal and convergent approachEconomyEnvironmentThis Paper discusses integrated gas and electricity transmission planning in power generation and energy development in Africa with their benefits, and developments in HVDC Engineering Technology in harnessing ...
The building-integrated photovoltaics market in Middle East & Africa is anticiapated to grow at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period. The demand for BIPV in the MEA region is projected to rise on account of the growing market and high adoption of renewable energy sources. The market is...
Estimating the Carbon Cycle of South Africa with BETHY/DLR Europe on coarse resolution (27 km) and on high resolution (1 km) for forests and croplands in Germany and Austria using statistical data for validation... M Niklaus,M Tum,KP Günther - Egu General Assembly Conference 被引量: 6发...
It was found that emission of pollutants from the country's energy sector has been steadily declining, with annual emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) decreasing from the US electric power sector between 1990 and 2020 by 93.4% and 84.8%, respectively, and carbon ...
In contrast to top-down conservation strategies, co-management is widely promoted as a bottom-up, participatory, and sustainable management strategy of nat
Europe, Asia, and the USA, but greatly vary and decrease in Africa and Latin America, which is highly variable and uncertain in space and time. Each component in integrated modeling has an important role in shifting and producing uncertainty in projected extreme flow. Among them, the climate ...