INPUT,INTAKE,AND OUTPUT IN ONE-WAY DRAWING TASK[J]. Lin Yan.Teaching English in China. 1999(03)Lin Yan.Input, Intake, and Output in One-way Drawing Task.Journal of Teaching English in China, Issue 35 September. 1999Lin Yan. Input,Intake,and Output in one-way Drawing Task[J].TEIC ...
This paper attempts to trace the lastest development of the theory on input,intakeand output. 20世纪80年代初由美国应用语言学家克拉申提出的语码输入假说包括语码类型、语码吸收等概念,在外语教育界引起巨大震动,可以说,他是当今学界有关语码质量、语码输入如何变成吸收、语码输出的始作俑者。
(in his termI+1).Swain(1985)explained that comprehensible input means that"language directed to the learnersthat contains some new element in it but this is nevertheless understood by the learner because of linguis-tic,paralinguistie,or situational cues,or world knowledge backup."(p.245).She ...
It has been proposed that the primary determinants of body weight at 1 y of age are genetic background, as represented by parental obesity, and low total energy expenditure. Objective The objective was to determine the relative contributions of genetic background and energy intake and expenditure ...
(BMR) and physical activity level. The basal metabolic rate is the minimal rate of energy expenditure required to maintain life. To calculate BMR, first individual oxygen consumption is measured and then converted into heat or energy output. Physical activity levels have been calculated for various...
The process of gaining or losing weight can be explained by comparing your body to your ca r. Both run 【B1】___ fuel, food for your body and gasoline for your car. Both 【B2】___ that fuel, first into heat, then energy, some of 【B3】___ is used to do work, and some emitt...
Second, can the protein effect be explained by the frequently observed magnesiuria after giving high-protein diets? Nephrocalcinosis was induced in female rats by giving purified diets containing 151 g casein/kg and either an increased concentration of P (6v.2 g/kg) or a decreased concentration...
Body Composition and Resting Energy Expenditure in HumanAntioxidant Intake in Older Adults and Elderly PeopleAntioxidants in Health and DiseaseAppetite, Metabolism and ObesityAssessing the Mediterranean Diet in Public Health: Scoring Systems, Effects on Chronic Disease and InterventionsAssessment of Nutrient ...
Hydration status is linked with health, wellness, and performance. We evaluated hydration status, water intake, and urine output for seven consecutive days in healthy adults. Volunteers living in Spain, Germany, or Greece (n = 573, 39 ± 12 years (51.1% males), 25.0 ± 4.6 kg/m2 BMI) ...
Based simply on adult protein requirements plus the protein output in breast milk, the RDA for lactating women was set at 1.3 g/kg/d.[2]However, one study reported that half of the lactating women consuming 1.5 g/kg/d were in negative nitrogen balance,[72] while another study suggested ...