(I) Name the cells of the pancreas that produce (a) glucagon (b) insulin. (ii) State the main function of (a) glucagon (b) insulin. (iii) Why is the pancreas referred to as an exo- endocrine gland ? (iv) Why Is insulin not given orally but is injected into the body ?
a hormone that regulates blood sugar. Without insulin, sugar builds up in the blood, which becomes acidic, and the patient dies. Type 2 is an impairment of the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar; being overweight, inactive, and over age 45 increase the...
Many other medicines can affect your blood sugar, and some medicines can increase or decrease the effects of insulin. Some drugs can also cause you to have fewer symptoms of hypoglycemia, making it harder to tell when your blood sugar is low. Tell each of your health care providers about al...
Other factors that may increase the risk of hypoglycemia include changes in meal pattern (e.g., macronutrient content or timing of meals), changes in level of physical activity, or changes to coadministered medication Renal or hepatic impairment may increase hypoglycemia risk In patients at higher ...
When you eat, you increase insulin production, which facilitates glucose storage in the liver and the conversion of glucose into fat. When you are not eating (fasting), you decrease insulin while burning the stored sugar and fat. Fasting is one way to avoid triggering insulin. This will help...
In particular, make sure that you discuss if you are taking a beta-blocker, which is a medicine usually used to reduce blood pressure and for certain other heart conditions, before taking insulin regular. Many other medicines may alter your blood sugar levels or may increase or decrease the ...
In particular, make sure that you discuss if you are taking a beta-blocker, which is a medicine usually used to reduce blood pressure and for certain other heart conditions, before taking insulin regular. Many other medicines may alter your blood sugar levels or may increase or decrease the ...
Drugs that may increase or decrease blood-glucose-lowering effect: Beta-adrenergic blockers, clonidine, lithium salts, and alcohol. Pentamidine may cause hypoglycemia, which may sometimes be followed by hyperglycemia. Drugs that may mask the signs of hypoglycemia: Beta-adrenergic blockers, clonidine,...
Comorbid conditions such as kidney failure, untreated hypothyroidism, or sepsis (pro-inflammatory states) which temporarily increase insulin resistance Time since your last carb-rich meal Theoretically, to reduce 400 mg/dL blood sugar to about 100 mg/dL, you would need at least 10 units of insuli...
How does the pancreas sense the increase in blood sugar? How does insulin regulate glucose uptake by myocytes and adipocytes? Where is glucagon found? How does the primary structure of pig insulin differ from human insulin? How does the tertiary structure of pig insulin differ from human insulin...