When Isnard et al first identified intracranial insular seizures in 2 cases with atypical temporal lobe epilepsy in 2000, there was some progress.7 Next, in 2004, Isnard et al8 used stereotaxic electroencephalography (SEEG) to record insular discharge with simulta neous electrical cortical ...
Significance is mainly displayed as *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001; however, in some cases it is indicated as #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, and ###P < 0.001 for multiple comparisons; N.S. denotes non-significant values. Reporting summary Further ...
cortex (M1)6,7. However, the cerebral pathway through which information travels from the V1 to the prefrontal cortex and subsequently to the BG/M1 remains elusive (Fig.1a). Fig. 1: Experiment overview. aThe coordination of the response inhibition process involves intricate interactions between pe...
The search for proximate causes brings the longue durée perspective down to the microscale of specific historical cases or the social time (Braudel 1980, 3). On a mi- croscale, we may start to (re)populate the deep Caribbean past with early indigenous communities composed of peoples and ...
While stimulation elicited some degree of columnar activity in both cases, the vertical spread of activity in IC was more pronounced than in somatosensory cortex. Data showing correlated activity among neighboring neurons [10,11] as well as results from studies relying on optical imaging [12•,...
these traits are typically found to varying degrees in endemic island mammals such as the fossil bovid Myotragus balearicus (Mallorca, Balearic Islands;18,19,33,34,35), Candiacervus (Crete;36,37), and in extant though less extreme cases such as Odocoileus hemionus,21 Cervus nippon,22 or Am...
Of seventy-two cases analysed, we found twenty in which parks had fewer species than expected and four in which parks had more species than expected, compared to fourteen and thirty-three, respectively, reported by Glenn and Nudds. Changes in both the regression parameters and increases in the...
Addressing these developmental needs is critical for effective conservation and is also a prerequisite for generating a pool of individuals with scientific training in biology, but in many cases these needs also result in unprecedented environmental pressures. Here, we highlight previously overlooked ...
An invasive region was considered to “frequent hunting” if the questionnaire surveys yielded the answer “frequent hunting” or hunting activity was detected in two of the three nights monitored, and all other cases were defined as no (or occasional) hunting. Sampling, DNA extraction and ...
Given that in both cases c' is not statistically different from zero, they support full mediation Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci (2018) 18:694–704 701 Table 2 Summary of voxel-wise (whole brain) VBM results Brain region Voxels Cluster Geometric Center (MNI) xyz Partial-Correlation with SNS ...