Part 1: What is an Institutional Review Board? Structure An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is an independent body established to protect the rights and welfare of human research participants. Under Title 45 Part 46 of the Code of Federal Regulations (45 CFR 46), any research that is federal...
Institutional Review Board approvals from each institution were obtained to conduct the research. Instrument development We piloted an initial version of the CAFI at Uni1 in October 2017. The pilot instrument included scales for strategic complements, interdependence, and EBIP adoption but not climate...
Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology. Psychol Assess. 1994;6(4):284-290. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.6.4.284Google ScholarCrossref 9. Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. ...
One participant from South Africa introduced the term “risk-adjusted returns with an impact” to describe the complementary relationship between shareholder value and shared value in the internationalisation process—a relationship which also became evident in other interviews. For example, an investment...
In the same survey, individuals’ irrationality is also characterized by chasing the rise and selling the fall, gambling psychology, and overconfidence. Shenzhen Stock Exchange reported in 2013 that the annual capital turnover rates of individual investors were 8.99, 7.21, 6.35, and 6.9 in 2009...
including having drug resistance, a detectable viral load, and poor health. For example, Claude, who had detectable viral load when he first accessed HIV healthcare, explained that: “Rather than do the test [viral load monitoring] every six months, [the doctor] did them every three months ...
Hirshleifer, D. (2001). Investor psychology and asset pricing.The Journal of Finance,56(4), 1533–1597. ArticleGoogle Scholar Hudson, Y., Yan, M., & Zhang, D. (2020). Herd behaviour & investor sentiment: Evidence from UK mutual funds.International Review of Financial Analysis,71, 101494...
social reality and create the frames through which meaning is made” (Scott,2014: 67). Recent studies have contended that MNE subsidiaries may cultivate regulatory ties with national political actors and members of regulatory bodies, normative ones with, for example, local chieftains and kings, and...
These findings support a shift away from individual blame and towards the need for structural and institutional changes, including organisations in the wider research environment, for example funding bodies and publishing companies.Similar content being viewed by others Working with Research Integrity—Guida...
We used the RANAS framework to organize the findings and the factors related to the psychology of people, i.e., we grouped and ordered the information into:Risk,Attitude,Norms,Ability, andSelf-regulation. Some of the villagers said that “my grandparents did not die even though they always ...