This often requires changes in institutions, which can be difficult to realize. Explicitly process﹐riented approaches explaining how and why institutional change occurs are lacking. Overcoming this gap is vital to move beyond either input﹐riented (e.g., capacity) or output﹐riented (e.g., ...
Section 5 provides some concluding remarks and potential future research lines. 2 Data and methodological outline of approaches In this section, the methods for calculating the Leontief and SUBE approach multipliers are reviewed. We then present the data used for the calculations of the multipliers—...
1. something that is put in. 2. the act or process of putting in. 3. the power or energy supplied to a machine. 4. the current or voltage applied to an electric or electronic circuit or device. 5. a. data entered into a computer for processing. b. the process of introduc...
Assumption of Hick neutral technological change is discussed. Technological change is found to be the result of efficient use of inputs much more than the effects of output capability increase.关键词: large deviations shot-noise ruin probability Lundberg parameter perturbed risk process ...
Carbon emission research based on input-output tables (IOTs) has received attention, but data quality issues persist due to inconsistencies between the sectoral scopes of energy statistics and IOTs. Specifically, China’s official energy data are reported at the industry level, whereas IOTs are or...
For newly created output files under Unix-based systems only, set sticky bit. perm-no-user-read: For newly created output files under Unix-based systems only, do not set user read bit. (User read bit is set by default, unless masked by the process umask.) perm-no-user-write: For...
The situation is different for research in speech production. The input (the conceptual structure to be expressed), is not directly observable and not readily accessible for experimental manipulation. By contrast, the output (i.e., the spoken utterance), is directly observable. Given this situation...
The common workflow process of examining Variable Dictionary Reports and then adding reporting requests to an IDF file can be facilitated by using the following alternate form (Report Name = IDF) of the input object that requests the reports.Output:VariableDictionary, IDF;...
29、guage grammar, the role of output in sla is relatively unexplored. a common assumption is that output is only an indication of sla that has already taken place and does not play any significant role in language acquisition process (krashen, 1985). but this assumption has come into questio...
This whole process can be called pollutant proxy development. The development results in the pollutant proxy where it can then be deployed for filling the missing data in the database and/or act as a virtual sensor. 2.1. Input Selector: Mutual Information The mutual information (MI) of two ...