At the component firms, interviews were conducted with the CEO or General Manager, in order to understand the general strategy of the firm, and then the key managers in potentially relevant functional areas (e.g
2. Conceptualizations of system, innovation, innovation system, and ecosystem Before moving into the analysis of the extant definitions of innovation ecosystems, we present an overview of the different syntactic components of the innovation ecosystem concept as such, i.e., the concepts of system, in...
arboreum (‘A2’, accession Shixiya-1) and G. raimondii (‘D5’, accession GPD5lz) were assembled in our previous study12. High-quality genomic DNA from each individual plant was extracted using a CTAB method. Long-read fragments were collected using the BluePippin system of Oxford Nanopore...
24, four indicators—telecommunications business volume, mobile phone subscribers, Internet users, and employment share in related industries—are utilised to gauge big data development using principal component analysis (PCA). Control variables Control variables (\(controls\)): To bolster the precision ...
information is a key component of multiple translation models, for instance, the PACTE Model [29,30] and the EMT translation competence framework [31]. Information literacy plays an important role in helping translators to comprehend and reproduce source texts through the acquisition of knowledge and...
as long as they respected the measures of the console. Research and development are independently carried on by each component. More generally, players producing alternative modules compete with each other. In dynamic environments, competition is based on innovation (OECD,2022). A modular structure,...
Sydney and Melbourne are expanding annually at 1.8 percent and 2.5 percent respectively.3 This rapid population increase means Australia faces a substantial infrastructure gap: the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) estimates the shortfall between current infr...
business innovation; triple helix model; spinner innovation model; knowledge creation; knowledge transfer; system innovation1. Introduction Recent decades have seen a clear surge in interest in knowledge and innovation, both in research and in practical terms. The role of innovation in driving the ...
Economically speaking, a combination of factors such as talent, capital, and technology is a major component in fostering innovation. According to the endogenous growth theory, regional innovation growth is mainly due to R&D investment and knowledge spillovers [1]. However, the mobility of resources...
Such a system would include applications such as fully automated prefabrication processes that turn a 2-D drawing or 3-D model into a prefabricated building component, or fabrication directly off a 3-D model or shop drawings; construction robotics such as bricklaying or welding...