In other words, Marketing, according to the definition given by Virgil Balaure, “refers to a complex of economic activities; it is subject to both goods and services; it aims to guide the flow of goods and services from producers to demand carriers ”. (Virgil Balaure, 2003) Mihaela Ione...
Globalization can be a double-edged sword, as it may expose producers to increased competition from countries who market their goods aggressively, or who may have a comparative advantage (e.g., due to economies of scale, more efficient marketing systems, or more suitable agroecological conditions...
In practice, the application of the EC toolbox that we propose allows us to construct a network linking single CCMTs, identified through the Y02 Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) technology class (see “Methods” section), to single exported products, classified according to the Harmonized Sy...
For the first time, someone tried to optimize a package by creating value throughout the chain, from producers to users, via transporters and retailers. It was Rausing's vision that a package should save more than it costs that led him to search systematically for rational container shapes an...
Services and particularly KIBS are now studied with regard to numerous aspects, including innovation. There is an increasing number of conceptual and empirical works supporting the hypothesis that KIBS are producers of innovation and new technologies, directly generating productivity and growth throughout ...
Modularity enabled by standardization allows different producers to create interdependent system components with minimal coordination and provides the necessary conditions for the emergence of an ecosystem (Jacobides et al., Citation2018; Pushpananthan & Elmquist, Citation2022). If complementary modules are...
“to produce other things, or the same things by a different method, means to combine these materials and forces differently” (Schumpeter,1926). Producers of vehicles do not reinvent the wheel every time a new means of transportation hits the market: the wheel is simply assembled in ...
Producers of law—whether legislators, constitution-makers, or judges—are not able to capture the benefits of a revenue stream. They have no pecuniary interest in the products they produce.[20] Nor can they claim a property right if they innovate and are unable to control subsequent “use....
Huawei is more than just the basics we know, Smartphones, Laptop's, Sound and Wearable's. Huawei Technologies producers almost anything from a HarmonyOS Powered Smart Water Bottle to a HarmonyOS Powered Smart Car...with a smart water bottle hold
Inclusive innovation is not a product, but a contextualised process that engages local actors (e.g., producers, small-scale entrepreneurs) as drivers of diverse innovation outcomes. The CGIAR 2030 Research and Innovation Strategy recognises that partnership-based innovation is required for its research...