To describe and evaluate the clinical application of temporomandibular joint injections using betamethasone and ropivacaine in German Shepherd dogs suffering from non-odontogenic orofacial pain due to temporomandibular dysplasia and/or osteoarthritis.#Outcomes in dogs presented with clinical signs of non-...
Objectives: To describe and evaluate the clinical application of temporomandibular joint injections using betamethasone and ropivacaine in German Shepherd dogs suffering from non‐odontogenic orofacial pain due to temporomandibular dysplasia and/or osteoarthritis. Materials and Methods: Outcomes in dogs ...