interprets the past as something physically real, based on the memory provided by classical reality. But such reality does not exist once the sequence of events has elapsed, since physically only the state S0exists, so that the states Si, i<0, are only a fiction of the mathematical model...
The dataset has 208 normal (NORM), 25 calcifications (CALC), 22 well-defined/circumscribed mass (CIRC), 14 ill-defined mass (MISC), 15 asymmetry (ASYM), 19 architecture distortion (ARCH), and 19 spiculated masses (SPIC). For dividing mammograms based on the class of abnormality present ...
The above examples are fascinating but without a rigorous definition of both the environment and the agent it is difficult to speak consistently of individuals. This is analogous to figure-ground separation in gestalt psychology or computer vision. The background of an image carries as much if not...
In many cases this asymmetry is built into the structure in form of two hemispheres with different chemical or physical properties, so called Janus particles1,17. As the propulsion direction is bound to the symmetry axis of the particle, rotational diffusion becomes a relevant process that limits...
"Such interactions are bidirectional in the sense that neither of the two interacting bodies has a hierarchical ranking over the other. There is no "cause-and-effect" relationship as long as there is no external interference: no irreversibility or asymmetry, and no privileged direction of time" ...
The key asymmetry working against us is that optimizing flourishing appears to require a particular quantity to be accessible, while danger just requiresanythingto be accessible. There’s a longer discussion about whether anyone would want to build such AI systems, or might be likely to do it ac...
That asymmetry was accentuated because, asNasser Hussainso brilliantlyobserved, the video feeds from the Predator were silent movies: none of those watching had access to the conversations between the occupants of the vehicles, and the only soundtrack was provided by those watching from afar. ...
This creates an asymmetry in information and allows the informed agents to utilize an insider trading strategy to maximize profits. The trading mechanisms of these ABMs including the information definition, knowing or not knowing the value, as well as using information in determining trading rules, ...
“advertising that blends in seamlessly with real entertainment, real events or real life to the extent that it is not possible to tell what is advertising and what is not.” Drawing upon the legacy of guerrilla warfare as articulated byChe GuevaraandMao Zedong, guerrilla marketing draws its ...
Trading volume reactions to annual accounting earnings announcements: The incremental role of predisclosure information asymmetry. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17 (3): 309–329. Article Google Scholar Atmaz, A., and S. Basak. 2018. Belief dispersion in the stock market. The Journal of ...