Here we investigated the neuronal dynamics underpinning the information capacity of the mPFC during reward-associated behaviors and its modulation by the 5-HT bioavailability. We recorded extracellular single-cell electrical activity on the mPFC in vivo in awake rats performing an operant conditioning tas...
1977 Preference and information about the time and the occurrence of shock delivery. Bulletin of the Psyclwnomic &ciety, 10, 355-357.Safarjan, W. R. , & D’Amato, M. R. Preference and information about the time and the occurrence of shock delivery. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society ...
however, often considered mainly in context of alarm calls or song contests between males (e.g., [83,90,117,143]). The phenomenon of using social information in habitat selection process suggests that within communication networks songbirds can share also information about habitat quality. Knowledge...
In general, the model is a reaction-diffusion transport model of information spreading with embedded bias transport in relation of the radiation model of mobility. The information is about the occurrence of a case related to the epidemic considered; yet, information can be a binary variable in ...
The goal of our example is to determine the mutual information about the occurrence of x=0 and x=1 once y=0 has been observed. To this end, we first need to compute the marginal probabilities, P(y=0)=P(y=0|x=0)P(x=0)+P(y=0|x=1)P(x=1)=12(1−p+q), and similarly,...
17.A) By focusing on the nutrients in different foods. 18. B) They can boost sales of healthy foods by making them visually appealing. 19. C) It has seen more small businesses offering environment-friendly products. 20. A) Consumers now know much more about technology. 21. B) Writing ...
The occurrence of paired pulse facilitation (PPF) is associated with the release of neurotransmitters by presynaptic neurons and is typically believed to be regulated by calcium. By examining the paired pulse facilitation (PPF) index, we investigated the synaptic plasticity features of the ionotronic...
To account for this occurrence, a rule that normally signals an alert after two failed logins could be increased to four failed logins, only on days following the password change. Those logins could also be linked to other threat indicators, such as attempts to log in using the same username...
Given these considerations, SEROQUEL should be prescribed in a manner that is most likely to minimize the occurrence of tardive dyskinesia. Chronic antipsychotic treatment should generally be reserved for patients who appear to suffer from a chronic illness that (1) is known to respond to antipsychot...
a我们对过去充满感激,对未来充满希望。 We filled the gratitude to the past, will fill the hope to the future.[translate] aAn exception is an object that encapsulates information about an unusual program occurrence 例外是浓缩关于异常的节目发生的信息的对象[translate]...