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Since the nuclear spins cannot be measured directly, an external probe that interacts with the sample is manipulated and measured to retrieve information about the Larmor frequencies of the ensemble. The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center is a natural candidate for an external probe, since in the past...
Increased automation transparency can improve the accuracy of automation use but can lead to increased bias towards agreeing with advice. Information about the automation’s confidence in its advice may also increase the predictability of automation errors. We examined the effects of providing automation ...
The first method is the conventional approach where one or more of the laser fields frequencies are tuned to match Raman-active resonances. The second approach is to use a broadband source that allows the spectral information to be obtained in a single shot. The third is to use a time-...
Receiving positioning signals at different frequencies and obtaining information about the time taken to switch a receiver between the frequenciesA method and a receiver 100 for receiving positioning signals are disclosed. The positioning signals are received from a plurality of first sources in a first...
Although noise obscures completely the recording, some information about the underlying brain activity can be obtained with wavelet transform by filtering those frequencies associated with muscle activity. One great advantage of this method over traditional filtering is that the filtered frequencies do not...
Furthermore, variability associated with adverse reaction reporting, the terminology used to describe adverse reactions, etc., limit the value of the quantitative frequency estimates provided. Reaction frequencies are calculated as the number of patients who used ZOMIG nasal spray and reported a reaction...
frequencies, propensities, or some similar measure of a neural state occurring conditional on a possible environmental state. What interests Millikan, Shea, and others are these objective probabilistic relations between neural states and environmental states. In contrast, for the projects of Section4, ...
S7). For datasets with oscillations at various frequencies, the hidden Markov model is more suitable, because it can describe trajectories with history dependence. In terms of calculating the dMI, the time-inhomogeneous model may be more sensitive to overfitting (Supplementary Fig. S8), and the ...
The number of largest eigenvalues explaining x percent (50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 95, 98, 99) of the variance in G was computed using the preGSf90 program [17], which in a nutshell, computes the singular value decomposition of the matrix of genotypes centered for current allele frequencies (...