Summary This chapter contains sections titled: Learning Cognitive Biases Cognitive Bias Modification and Training in Adults Bias Training in Children What Do Bias Modification Paradigms Tell Us about How Children Learn in the Real World? Mechanisms of Learning Cognitive Development and Information ...
Through empirical observations, we are expanding our view of the types of information that are important for testing particular hypotheses, exploring new patterns and quantifying inherent sampling biases3,8. As the number of habitats and communities sampled using metage- nomic approaches increases, we ...
By contrast, everyday acts of altruism, tolerance, and charity tend to go unnoticed or are otherwise given short shrift. As cable news figured out that ratings improve when you reinforce biases, especially ones that reinforce tribalism, this only increased the platform for extreme viewpoints. 相比...
We extended a selective exposure paradigm by measuring biases at both the selection and the reading stages of information processing. After Christian participants (n=41) were asked about their views on tithing (a religious practice of giving charity), selective exposure biases were not systematic ...
the preservation and ‘awakening’ of endogenous information28. Here, we focused on beta phase synchrony between motor regions and prefrontal cortex9. Specifically, we expected both functional connectivity (beta phase synchrony) and metacognitive performance to increase when response information about first...
Taken together, the studies suggest that social phobia is characterized by biases in the following: interpretation of external social events; detection of negative responses from other people; the balance of attention between external and self-processing; the use of internal information to make ...
Post-Earnings Announcement Drift and Market Participants' Information Processing Biases Prior research has been unable to explain the phenomenon known as post-earnings announcement drift, raising questions concerning the semi-strong form effic... L Liang - 《Review of Accounting Studies》 被引量: 282...
[90,91]. Therefore, the knowledge of the microstructural anatomy, plus the observations of the external structures, gives us a more precise diagnosis about the disease than when it is only taken in account the macroscopic details, removing possible misidentifications [23]. As to the cases ...
An inspection of the PSTHs from the recorded neurons showed both increments, decrements or invariant firing rate after the tone compared to their baseline activity (Fig. 1e). This is consistent with previous findings about the effect of reward predicting cues on the activity of mPFC neurons6....
and biases induced by posture as evidence for anatomical constraints of movement coordination7,12. Yet, visual information transports not just abstract spatial information, but also information about the body, presumably to contribute to the construction of a body representation. Indeed, we have found...