However, humans and animals eagerly seek information about uncertain future rewards, even when this does not provide any objective value. This implies that decisions are made by endowing information with subjective value and integrating it with the value of extrinsic rewards, but the mechanism is ...
Information technology support for communities of practice: How public defenders learn about winning and losing in court The aim of this article is to examine the role of information technologies (IT) in supporting practice and professional identity formation, both major axes... N Hara - 《Journal...
To enhance control by means of law to solve the security problems brought about by the progress of information networks is already an urgent demand in China. Either form the point of view of the civil commercial law or from that of the administrative law, a credit system and a limited monit...
quiet place, and its glass window was cleaned daily in the morning and at night to ensure a high detection rate of individual bees night and day throughout the experiment. The hive was connected to the outside by a door, which was closed for the first two days and then opened. Then, ...
and a universal axis that follows Silicon Valley's ethics washing. We show that these legitimation axes are designed to simultaneously ensure the company's survivability and to sustain surveillance realism – the perception of surveillance as the only viable option This article contributes to the ...
Research on the negotiation of participation and power in PPGIS demonstrates that axes of social difference such as race, class, gender, age, and status or role in a community affect the knowledge that participants contribute to a PPGIS initiative. For instance, in a community resource management...
Mulinum spinosum plants exhibited a notable differentiation between flowering and vegetative GUs, but their axes, i.e. the sequences of GUs, were not differentiated throughout the plants. Flowering GUs comprised a major proportion of each plant's photosynthetic tissues. CONCLUSIONS: A decrease in ...
To study the timing of color signals further downstream in visual cortex, we examined the responses of neurons in area V4 to colored stimuli varying along the two cardinal axes of the equiluminant opponent color space. We used information theory to measure the mutual information between the ...
‘clusters’ of blue squares: species are ordered alphabetically, thus species from the same genus are adjacent on thexandyaxes).cNormalized local mutual information (MIL) for each drumming type when considering equal number of species per type (100 iterations; box plots denote mean ± SE ...
theEuropean Petroleum Survey Group(EPSG) data set, except for SRID 0, which corresponds to a special SRS used in MySQL that represents an infinite flat Cartesian plane with no units assigned to its axes. For additional information about SRSs, seeSection 13.4.5, “Spatial Reference System ...