2 Chickens may have a similar role, in that their lung and intestinal epithelia contain both types of linkages.3 In the human respiratory epithelium, it has been shown that α-2,3 and α-2,6 linkages are found on ciliated and nonciliated cells, respectively, thereby allowing human infection...
Fig. 6: Identification of cell types in the lungs of wild-type and mGluR2−/− mice infected by influenza virus. a–c, Dual staining was performed on the lung sections of mice infected with H1N1 virus (a), H5N6 virus (b) or H7N9 virus (c) to identify the type II alveolar epithe...
The role of cell tropism for the patho- genesis of influenza in humans. Future Virol 7, 295e307. http://dx. doi.org/10.2217/fvl.12.11van Riel D, Kuiken T. The role of cell tropism for the pathogenesis of influenza in humans. Future Virology ...
The fight against new types of influenza virus Biotechnology Journal,Volume 1 Issue 12,Pages 1381 – 1392 Influenza type A in humans, mammals and birds: Determinants of virus virulence, host-range and interspecies transmission Bioessays,Volume 25 Issue 7,Pages 657 – 671 ...
L., Meiklejohn, G., et al., 1983, Hemagglutinin-specific antibody responses in immunoglobulin G, A, and M isotypes as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay after primary or secondary infection of humans with influenza A virus, Infect. Immun. 41:540–545. PubMed CAS Google Scholar ...
Their core protein can be classified into three distinct types: A, B and C. Influenza viruses have two major antigenic surface glycoproteins embedded into their membrane: the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) which create the antibody response in humans4. Influenza types A, B and C ...
The influenza viruses are divided into the types A, B and C and show unique variability of their surface antigens (hemagglutinin and neuraminidase). Influenza viruses of type A show the largest degree of antigenic variation which, in turn, resulted in the definition of a number of subtypes, ...
The meaning of INFLUENZA is an acute, highly contagious, respiratory disease caused by any of three orthomyxoviruses. How to use influenza in a sentence.
The epidemiological behaviour of influenza in people is related to the two types of antigenic variation of its envelope glycoproteins—antigenic drift and antigenic shift. During antigenic drift, new strains of virus evolve by accumulation of point mutations in the surface glycoproteins. The new strains...
Influenza C usually causes only mild illness in humans. All types of influenza can be passed from a sick person to a healthy person through the air or on things like cups and forks . The flu virus is carried in an infected person's saliva and mucus , s...