Get enough sleep: Develop good sleep habits and ensure sufficient sleep time every day to allow the body to have full rest and recovery, which helps maintain the normal functions of the immune system. (三)如有不适请及时...
Influenza is the last great uncontrolled plague of mankind. Pandemics and epidemics occur at regular time intervals. The influenza viruses are divided into the types A, B and C and show unique variability of their surface antigens (hemagglutinin and neuraminidase). Influenza viruses of type A show...
Mouse-adapted IAV (subtype H3N2, strain X31) was provided by Dr. Jacob Yount at The Ohio State University. On GD9.5, pregnant dams were randomly assigned to infected or control groups. Murine infection at GD9.5 approximates the end of the first trimester in humans [41], a time when the ...
influenza A subtypes. All of these subtypes have been found circulating among wild aquatic birds, their primary natural reservoir. From time to time, these viruses cross the species barrier, with some becoming established in another avian or animal species. In the past century, the infl...
A third bout of influenza started around the time of Christmas and New Year celebrations in the year shift 1918–19 and did not subside until March–April 1919. The third wave did not spread as fast as the first wave and was not as lethal as the second wave, probably because a large ...
which only a couple dozen people were infected. Measles was then identified as the cause of death of a woman. The autopsy found that she had “several other health conditions and was on medications that contributed to a suppressed immune system,” the US Health Department said at the time. ...
Recovery of drug-resistant influenza A virus during therapeutic use of rimantadine. Antimicrob Agents Chemother.1991;35:1741-1747.Google Scholar 34. Wiltshire HR, Muir J, Lambkin R, Davies S. Distribution of the influenza neuraminidase inhibitor GS4071 following oral administration of its prodrug...
The inflammatory response to influenza A virus (H1N1): An experimental and mathematical study. J. Theor. Biol. 374, 83–93 (2015). CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Cao, P. et al. On the role of CD8+ T cells in determining recovery time from influenza virus infection. Front....
Between the 2009 pandemic and the time of writing, H1N1-pdm09 and H3N2 influenza virus A have been co-circulating with influenza B viruses and continue to cause yearly seasonal epidemics worldwide. The timing, extent and direction of either ‘drift’ or ‘shift’ have so far been c...
Indeed, the primary immune response to influenza in humans operates on two different time scales. Usually, the viral load is cleared by the innate and cellular immune responses within a few days following infection (Woodland, 2003), thus leading to recovery of infected hosts. By contrast, the ...