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The second oil shock occurred when the Shah of Iran was overthrown in a revolution and the loss of output from Iran caused crude oil prices to double between 1979 and 1980. This development led to both high unemployment and high inflation.161714 The 1990s The boom years of the 1990s were a...
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The Relation Between Inflation and Inflation Uncertainty In IranMahdiyeh Entezarkheir
The Relation Between Inflation and Inflation Uncertainty In Iran Decreasing inflation uncertainty, as the major source of welfare costs, requires finding the driving factors of this variable. Counting inflation as one of... M Entezarkheir 被引量: 0发表: 2022年 The Role of Financial Development in...
Iran’s inflation rate rose sharply to 34.69 percent in 2019 and was projected to rise another 14 percentage points before slowly starting to decline. Given the recent sanctions by the United States regarding the nuclear deal, this number has both political and economic implications. Political imp...
In this paper, equivalence relation and long term of six variables gross domestic product, domestic deposit rates, foreign interest rates, nominal exchange rate, size liquidity, inflation rate and also their influences on each other in Iran and for years 1973 to 2008 has been analyzed. For this...
For instance, the economies of countries such as Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Iran heavily depend on their energy exports, and any decline in energy prices could adversely affect their economic stability (Jagtap et al., 2022; Khudaykulova et al., 2022; Mohseni and Jouzaryan, 2016; Prohorovs...
Croatia is also close, with prices according to the HICP higher by 5.4 percent compared to December 2022, when the annual inflation rate was 12.7 percent. In November last year, it was 5.5 percent. On a monthly level, consumer prices in Croatia in December were 0.3 percent lower than in ...
Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called in July for a gradual abandonment of the dollar in bilateral trade with Russia. On July 19, the Islamic republic launched the rial-ruble trading in its foreign exchange market. To circumvent U.S. sanctions, Iranian companies and manufacturers ...