(1997). The inequality-adjusted Human Development Index: A constructive proposal. World Development, 25(8), 1283-1298.Hicks, D.A., 1997, The inequality adjusted human development index: a constructive proposal,
Hicks (1997) conceptualized the inequality-adjusted human development index (IHDI) by estimating the Gini coefficients for three major parameters of HDI; income, education, and longevity. In this paper, we focus on a comprehensive measure of development by taking into account disadvantages in per ...
Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) Gender Development Index (GDI) Gender Inequality Index (GII) Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)Much of the information used to compile these indexes are based on government statistics.Gini Coefficient: Measuring Inequality...
19In 2010 the UNDP also launched its Inequality Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) and Gender Inequality Index (GII). 20United Nations Development Programme, 2019. Human Development Report 2019 Beyond Income, Beyond Averages, Beyond Today: Inequalities in Human Development in the Twenty-first ...
To rectify this, sampling weights are adjusted for each student and school in the sample. In this study, individual-level analyses were conducted, applying sampling weights at both the student and school levels to address bias. Ethical approval and informed consent are not applicable to this ...
where \(\tilde{\Delta }\) stands for the delta tilde and \({\tilde{\Delta }}_{adj}\) denotes the adjusted delta. For comparison, the serial correlation and heteroskedasticity robust version of the SCH test suggested by Blomquist and Westerlund (2013) are employed in the study. CCEMG met...
Louis Federal Reserve shows that average inflation-adjusted income in the United States has been rising over time. In other words, the hockey stick is still heading in the right direction. Could income be growing faster? Of course. That’s why I’m always complaining about bad policies (...
In Africa, achieving the 10th goal of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals which mainly addresses reducing inequalities, cannot be more urgent
UNDP has been publishing the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (hereafter IHDI) since 2010. The IHDI takes into account the unequal distribution of the three dimensions of objective well-being among the population and is equivalent to a “discounted” HDI [9]. Then, the “Easterlin ...
The adjusted R2, standardized coefficient, and p-values were used to assess the regression performance. In addition, we applied a machine learning algorithm, i.e., the random forest model, to build the association between all 16 explanatory variables and the Gini index of urban greenspace ...