The application of biotechnology to industrial processes is transforming how we produce existing products and helping to generate new products that were not even imagined a few years ago. Industrial biotechnology uses natural biological processes, such as fermentation and the harnessing of enzymes, ...
In practice scale-up effects are more pronounced for the aerobic process than the anaerobic process. To achieve aeration, agitation is maintained during the scale-up in the fermenter to maintain constant oxygen supply. Scale-up complications arise from cell responses to distributed values of dissolved...
plants, and soils (in particular, polluted sites) (Fig.1). The heterogeneity of P. putida’s natural environment is reflected by its opportunistic and undemanding nutritional capabilities, rapid growth, as well as robustness upon challenges with oxidative stress and toxic chemicals. Initiated by...
In addition, gene function predictions suggest that the microorganism is capable of anaerobic or micro-aerophilic growth using Fe(III) or elemental sulfur as alternative electron acceptors [27]. Many of the predictions were experimentally validated in a piece-meal fashion in a number of diverse ...
Biological Treatment– Biodegradable wastes containing elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. can be removed by this technique which is a very efficient and low-cost technique. Treatment may be aerobic as well as anaerobic. Vacuum Evaporation– Liquid industrial wastes can be treated by the vacuum...
Anaerobic respiration is advantageous in bio-fuel production as temperature rises and oxygen depletes due to decomposition of biomass. Cr(IV) is cacogenic; hence its reduction eliminates toxicity in food and air for human health [7]. Mutations and natural selection have been known to be dominant...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the best studied eukaryote and a valuable tool for most aspects of basic research on eukaryotic organisms. This is due to its unicellular nature, which often simplifies matters, offering the combination of the facts tha
In addition, gene function predictions suggest that the microorganism is capable of anaerobic or micro-aerophilic growth using Fe(III) or elemental sulfur as alternative electron acceptors [27]. Many of the predictions were experimentally validated in a piece-meal fashion in a number of diverse ...
Wastewater disposal uses • Bordering land uses • In-stream water uses The value of these uses may be estimated by taking surveys of the users to determine the extent of demand for each use and the amount each user is willing to pay for a unit of use or the unit benefit. Annual do...
In many applications, notwithstanding the proficiency of the anaerobic cycle being high, overall stabilization of the natural matter is not possible anaerobically because of the wastewater’s high degree of organic ability. The end product delivered by the anaerobic treatment contains solubilized natural ...