inductive reasoning 是说你从一个你观察到的现象得到一个结论,一个原则.example:我目前看到过的所有羊都是白的,利用inductive reasoning,我总结羊一定全都是白色的deductive reasoning 是说你已经知道一个原则了,而你利用这个原则来预料你会看到什么现象example:你知道的定律是所有的乌龟都有壳,那么你现在有一个乌龟...
inductive reasoning 是说你从一个你观察到的现象得到一个结论,一个原则.example:我目前看到过的所有羊都是白的,利用inductive reasoning,我总结羊一定全都是白色的deductive reasoning 是说你已经知道一个原则了,而你利用这个原则来预料你会看到什么现象example:你知道的定律是所有的乌龟都有壳,那么你现在有一个乌龟...
Deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning are easy to mix up. Learn what the difference is and see examples of each type of scientific reasoning.
利用inductivereasoning,我总结羊一定全都是白色的 deductivereasoning是说你已经知道一个原则了,而你...
第四章Inductive and Deductive Reasoning InductiveandDeductiveReasoning Inductivereasoning:specificinstancesruleorconclusionagenerallaw,Forexample:Thesparrowcanfly.Thecrowcanfly.Theeaglecanfly.Conclusion:Allbirdscanfly.①Secondlanguagelearning(natural,untutored languagelearning)②Firstlanguagelearning Itinvolvesalargely...
演绎推理(deductive reasoning) 是从一般推到个别。例如:平行四边形的两组对边相等。ABCD 是平行四边形,所以 AB=CD. 这就是演绎推理。数学这门学科特别重视演绎推理。 归纳推理(inductive reasoning)是从个别推到一般。就是从一大堆现象中归纳猜想一般规律。归纳推理在物理化学生物等学科中被非常频繁的使用。科学家们...
Inductive reasoning is a bottom-up approach, while deductive reasoning is top-down. In deductive reasoning, you make inferences by going from general premises to specific conclusions. You start with a theory, and you might develop a hypothesis that you test empirically. You collect data from many...
Inductive Reasoning和Deductive Reasoning 归纳推理 归纳推理是从具体的事实或案例中，通过观察和总结规律，推导出一般性结论的思维方式。它基于观察到的特定案例，寻找其中的共同特征或模式，并据此做出推论。归纳推理允许我们从经验、观察和实验中积累知识，并逐渐形成理论或假设。例如，观察到多次苹果从树上掉...
归纳推理,也可称为"自低向上"的逻辑,是一种从明确的事实推导出一般假设的推理过程;说它是"自低向上"是因为他是从明确的事实得到一般规则; 参考: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_reasoning http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_reasoning