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With limited US federal leadership on closing and re-opening strategies to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic, cities and states were left to enact their own policies. This article examines two key sets of policies—in-person learning in public elementary sc
Indoor human detection based on artificial intelligence helps to monitor the safety status and abnormal activities of the human body at any time. However, the complex indoor environment and background pose challenges to the detection task. The YOLOv8 algorithm is a cutting-edge technology in the ...
Multiple aspects of the natural and artificial urban environment influence pedestrian comfort under the stimulation of multiple senses, such as thermal sensations, vision, hearing, air quality [12,13], and the activities of others [14,15,16]. In the age of big data, the proliferation of ...
Thus, in the present study, a crossover intervention study was conducted in healthy adults during their usual everyday activities to elucidate the association between an improved indoor environment achieved by air purification and its potential health effects. For this purpose, we measured the ...
Introduction As the number of large buildings increases, indoor activities are becoming more frequent. Most people spend 80% to 90% of their time in an indoor environment [1], and many facilities and services that used to be provided in an outdoor environment have moved inside of buildings [...
the levels of illumination for the first 5 days of period I are below the minimum level (500 lx, “limit” in Figure 10) required by the national standard for activities related to writing, reading, typing and data processing. In the second case, vice-versa, the daily average value is ...
As a result of the increasing popularity of indoor activities, many facilities and services are provided inside buildings; hence, there is a need to visualize points-of-interest (POIs) that can describe these indoor service facilities on indoor maps. Over the last few years, indoor mapping has...
First, it has been well documented that cooking activities have been linked to increased concentrations of organic compounds [52,53]. Second, although household cleaning and vacuuming activities are generally intended to remove dust and biological aerosols, they may result in the resuspension and ...
Smart mobility can be regarded as a collection of coordinated activities aimed at improving efficiency, effectiveness, and environmental sustainability [46]. In addition, smart mobility generates an impact through the combination of technology, existing physical and technical capabilities, and by ...