forces in their War of Independence against the Netherlands, following the surrender of occupying Japanese forces in 1945.Following on from MAA 521Royal NetherlandsEast Indies Army 1936–42and completing the coverage of the post-World War II wars of decolonization,The Dutch–Indonesian War 1945–49...
This article discusses the recruitment and first deployment of Dutch 'war volunteers' as a part of the effort to restore colonial authority in Indonesia in the aftermath of the Second World War. The central issue is how these men, who had joined the armed resistance against the German occupier...
She is also the only daughter of Indonesian national independence movement figure Nazir Datuk Pamoentjak. She won the best supporting actress category at the Indonesian Film Festival in 1992 for her role in Mer's Lips. She was married to Arifin C. Noer, an Indonesian film director who died...
Background.The Indonesian Navy was established on August 22, 1945, following the Indonesian Proclamation of Independence. It was formed as the Agency of the People’s Security Sea Service with only a small assortment of wooden ships, landing crafts and whatever systems Japan left after its surrend...
“Sexual Equality,” reconvening on topics addressed by the pre-war World League for Sexual Reform. By the end of the 1950s, some COC members argued for the psycho-social normality of homosexuality, and encouraged homosexual men and women to “accept” themselves. But even in the 1960s, ...
Immediately after World War II, the Indonesian nationalists declared the independence of Indonesia and staunchly opposed the return of the Dutch to the Netherlands East Indies. The Australian Labor government took the position to support the Indonesian nationalist instead of the Dutch. This position wa...
of Arab traders who introduced Islam, which became the dominant religion after the 1300s. The Dutch East Indies Company controlled the territory from 1602 to 1799, when authority was turned over to the government of the Netherlands. In 1945 Indonesia declared its independence, which was finally ...
However, it is the culture of impunity that is almost just as shocking as the murder No justice Imagine if the British military had shot a 12 year old Scottish girl because they were looking for potential family members supporting the Scottish independence movement?
The Indonesian rupiah (IDR) is the official currency of Indonesia, a Southeast Asian country made up of thousands of small islands. Indonesia was Dutch colony until 1942, when it gained it was invaded by Japan during World War II. After the war, Indonesia gained independence in 1945. The Ru...
The domestic and foreign policies of the two countries can be furthered simultaneously; first, INdonesia must soften its anti-colnoial rhetoric, and the United States must take post-Cole War approaches to formulate post-Cole-War foreign policy 展开 ...