indonesia is considered to be one of the riskiest countries in the world and is categorized with mexico, colombia, brazil, argentina, south africa, turkey, ukraine, india, and pakistan. currency volatility the indonesian rupiah is less volatile than the japanese yen, mexican peso, colombian peso,...
Preparing communities around mines to face the impacts of mine closures is crucial in order to reduce disruptions to their livelihoods. Building the adaptive capacity of these communities will alleviate the burden on governments or mining companies in th