Lewis B.D., Oosterman A., Sub-national government capital spending in indonesia: level, structure, and financing, "Public Administration and Development" 2011, no. 31.Lewis, B. and Oosterman, A. (2010). Subnational Government Capital Spending in Indonesia: Level, Structure, and Financing. ...
When Indonesia was a colony of the Dutch, the Dutch government did not provide university-level education to Indonesians and opportunities for even primary and secondary levels of schooling were limited. Since independence, the government has placed increasing importance on the education of the people...
He pointed out that China is willing to carry on the traditional friendship with Indonesia and deepen strategic mutual trust. China appreciates the Indonesian government's adherence to the one-China principle, and will continue to firmly support each other's core interests with Indonesia, the foreig...
The Financial Columns offer analyses of subjects related to the Indonesian financial markets. It informs about the structure and performance of these markets.
in recent years there is strong support from the central government to curb Indonesia's traditional reliance on (raw) commodity exports, while raising the role of the manufacturing industry within the economy. Infrastructure development is also a key goal of the government, and one that should cau...
Additionally, government policies promoting local manufacturing and sustainable practices enhance the competitiveness of domestic brands. Global trends, including the shift toward clean beauty and ethical consumption, are also shaping consumer preferences, compelling brands to innovate and adapt to these ...
This geographical and historical treatment of Indonesia includes maps and statistics as well as a survey of the country’s people, economy, and government.
the Bandung Institute of Technology—was established in 1920, student enrollment was extremely limited. Since independence, however, the government has placed great emphasis on primary, secondary, andhigher educationfor all people. By the early 21st century the great majority of Indonesians were ...
The Indonesian government struggles with how to manage informal firms, and their presence in the economy can have adverse effects on tax revenue, market structure, and competition. There are competing explanations for why informal firms persist, and to craft effective policies to promote formalization...
Bandung, the capital of West Java province in Indonesia, is a vibrant metropolis with a population over 11 million in its broader metropolitan region, rendering it the nation’s second-largest and second most populated… Bali Bali, a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda...