Lewis, B. D., Oosterman, A., Sub-National Government Capital Spending in Indonesia: Level, Structure, and Financing, "Public administration and development", No. 31, pp. 149-158, 2011.Lewis, B. and Oosterman, A. (2010). Subnational Government Capital Spending in Indonesia: Level, ...
He pointed out that China is willing to carry on the traditional friendship with Indonesia and deepen strategic mutual trust. China appreciates the Indonesian government's adherence to the one-China principle, and will continue to firmly support each other's core interests with Indonesia, the foreig...
When Indonesia was a colony of the Dutch, the Dutch government did not provide university-level education to Indonesians and opportunities for even primary and secondary levels of schooling were limited. Since independence, the government has placed increasing importance on the education of the people...
Additionally, government policies promoting local manufacturing and sustainable practices enhance the competitiveness of domestic brands. Global trends, including the shift toward clean beauty and ethical consumption, are also shaping consumer preferences, compelling brands to innovate and adapt to these ...
This geographical and historical treatment of Indonesia includes maps and statistics as well as a survey of the country’s people, economy, and government.
The Indonesian government struggles with how to manage informal firms, and their presence in the economy can have adverse effects on tax revenue, market structure, and competition. There are competing explanations for why informal firms persist, and to craft effective policies to promote formalization...
Digital technology is also crucial for solving challenges in education and empowering women. By combining government investments with support from private businesses, we have a great opportunity to bring education to everyone, especially women. Online learning and digital financing offer significant growth...
in recent years there is strong support from the central government to curb Indonesia's traditional reliance on (raw) commodity exports, while raising the role of the manufacturing industry within the economy. Infrastructure development is also a key goal of the government, and one that should cau...
The government has also provided an exemption for the requirement of a foreign worker in Indonesia to have a guarantor. Depending on their visa, foreigners needed a guarantor who was responsible for their activities in the country and reported any change to their civil or immigration status to th...
Changes to the country’s healthcare system and the need to prepare for possible future pandemics will affect the system’s structure, supply chains, and pricing regulations, among other things. Government and regulation. There are likely to be calls for more stringent, cross-...