With some further development, the new Indonesian regulations on carbon pricing, taxing and trading could possibly help limit emissions. A system of carbon cap and trade for coal-fired power plants is currently being tested, with a price of USD 2 per tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e)...
These sectors—including the livestock industry; food, beverage, tobacco, and coffee industries; the timber industry; wood products, crafts and minerals industry; trading; construction; and other processing industries—have the highest indirect consumption. Our model for direct and indirect water ...
In: Handbook of environmental economics, vol 4. Elsevier, pp 143–191 Pattanayak SK, Pfaff A (2009) Behavior, environment and health in developing countries: Evaluation and valuation. Ann Rev Resource Econ 1:183–217 Article Google Scholar Proctor J, Carleton T, Sum S (2023) Parameter ...
Food waste is usually mixed with cow rumen as it is needed to provide methanogens bacteria, which transform acetate acids, hydrogen, and carbon dioxides into methane [17]. The biogas production mechanism is likely to be a series of reactions in which a product from one reaction step is a ...
Lockdown has led to a large reduction in air pollution due to a massive reduction in the burning of fossil fuels, in energy consumption in general [45], and in the emission of greenhouse gases such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and carbon dioxide (CO2) [45,46,47,...
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