Underlying causes of deforestation and forest degradation in Estonia: A local level case study in Polva county. Estonian Green Movement. Available Online at: http://www.roheline. ee/index.php3?what=forest/deforest.htmlAhas, R. 1999. Underlying Causes of Deforestation and Forest Degrad...
Sunderlin & Resosudarmo. 1996.Rates and Causes of Deforestation in Indonesia : Towards a Resolution of the Ambiguities. CIFOR Occasional Paper No. 9 (link) MacKinnon J.. 1997.Protected areas systems review of the Indo-Malayan realm. The Asian Bureau for Conservation Limited (link). H. Kartod...
Indonesia is one of the countries with highest forest loss rates in the world. Protected areas (PAs) can have a key role in counteracting deforestation, es
Large dependence of the world population on biomass fuels for domestic energy consumption is one of the major anthropogenic causes of deforestation worldwi... I Jan - 《Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews》 被引量: 60发表: 2012年 Managing the world's forests. Deforestation: Problems, Causes,...
deforestation; wildfire; drought; satellite; Kutai National Park; Google Earth Engine1. Introduction Kutai National Park (KNP) represents one of the last relatively intact areas of protected lowland and mangrove forest of Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan) [1]. This protected area is home to over 300...
In Indonesia, the following can be categorized as direct drivers of deforestation [25]: natural causes and human induced local activities, including logging, illegal logging, forest burning to prepare land for oil palm plantations, and mining [26]. The localized human activities should be ...
•Deforestation; •Soil erosion; •Animals' habitat loss; •Social issues; •Climate impact; and •High level of saturated fat. Advantages of Palm Oil However, despite boycott campaigns, the world uses more palm oil than any other vegetable oil, today. To understand this matter, we ...
(1) forest management work areas, (2) management responsibilities, and (3) forest management planning, which is a prerequisite for sustainability. The government’s desire to establish a site-by-site institution was motivated by the fact that the rates of deforestation at that time remained high...
Deforestation and canalization under the MRP have paved the way for further exploitation of the region and pressure on the peatlands is increasing as a result of migration to the area, the opening up of new land for smallholder and industrial ...
a historical review of Cocoa growing and its conflicting role in tropical deforestation and forest conservation. Agroforestry and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Landscapes (Eds G. Schroth, G. A. B. Da Fonseca, C.A. Harvey, C. Gascon, H. L. Lasconcelos&A. N. Izac), pp. 107–134....