INDIVIDUALISTIC VS. COLLECTIVISTIC CULTURES There are two contrasting cultural orientations: one values individualism, and the other values collectivism. In a worldwide study of 116,000 employees of IBM, Geert Hofstede (1980) found that the most fiercely independent people were from the US, Australia...
We also used contextualised measures to respond to the literature call for contextualization of the interplay between individual and collective values as a reflection of socio-structural and economic factors. Discussion focuses on the values that can underpin forms of political activity....
双方一致认为,在合作过程中产生的有价值的信息应当采取保密措施加以保护,特签订此协议,以资共同遵守。 [translate] aCollective values and norms rate safety highly and are passed on from individual to individual. 集体价值和准则率安全高度和从单独通过到个体。 [translate] ...
aThe individual is shaped through beliefs, values, and assumptions that the family holds about the world and that are based on family member's experiences and collective memory. 个体通过信仰、家庭举行关于世界,并且根据家庭成员的经验和集体记忆的价值和假定是形状。 [translate] ...
1.S Dimensions-the Individual and Collective of Cross-cultural Management;S维度论—跨文化管理中的个体主义与集体主义 2.Individualism vs. Collectivism:A Cultural Study on Chinese,American and Japanese Management;个体主义与集体主义:中美日管理的文化研究 3.On Collectivism and Individualism Orientations from...
4.2 Shaping of common ideology and values 4.3 Group behavior and thinking guidance and shaping 4.4 Power source of cultural inheritance and innovation 5 Development trend of collective consciousness: the influence of globalization and information technology ...
Second, we classified participants into two classes of explorers and non-explorers, each one characterised by different parameters. Third, we performed the parameter identification from the empirical data, in order to identify the parameter values of the ABM for the participants from the two classes...
flexibility are most promising at the individual level, while household income, socioeconomic status, perceived social support, and relationship quality require more intense research at the social level, and collective efficacy as well as environmental quality should be further examined at the societal ...
Traditional Chinese values attach great importance to ___ interest. A、 collective B、 individual C、 local
(1) people around here are willing to help their neighbors; (2) this is a close-knit neighborhood; (3) people in this neighborhood can be trusted; (4) people in this neighborhood generally do not get along; and (5) people in this neighborhood do not share the same values (Cronbach ...